Uttar Pradesh Mein Angur Ki Krishi Ki Visheshta
Uttar Pradesh Bharat ka ek pramukh rajya hai, jahan krishi desh ki arthvyavastha ka mukhya stambh hai. Uttar Pradesh ki rajbhasha Hindi hai aur yeh rajya apni paramparik krishi evam udyog ke liye prasiddh hai. Iske vatavaran aur bhumi ki upaj ke anukool hone ke karan, angur ki kheti Uttar Pradesh mein pramukh aushdhiya evam mithaaiye phal ke taur par ki jati hai. Yeh paudha garmi seene aur thandi se nafrat karta hai, isliye Uttar Pradesh ka mausam iski uchit vikas ke liye anukool hai.
Angur Ki Kheti
Angur ka paudha vividh prakar ki bhumi par ugaya ja sakta hai, parantu yah mausam aur bhumi ke star par adharit hoti hai. Uttar Pradesh mein, angur ki kheti ke liye samanya roop se gahri, bhari mitti ya retile mitti pasand ki jati hai. Iske alawa, yeh thik dhoop aur prakritik roshni ki aavashyakta hoti hai.
Angur ki rassidar bel Uttar Pradesh ke kuch pramukh hisson mein payi jati hai jaise ki Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, Baghpat, Saharanpur aur Mathura. In ilakon mein angur ki madhur vedana wala anupaja hota hai.
Angur Ki Pramukh Prakar
Uttar Pradesh mein anek prakar ke angur ugaaye jaate hain jinme se kuch pramukh hain:
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Thompson Seedless: Yeh safed rang ke angur hote hain jo bade sundaar dikhte hain. Inka swad meetha hota hai aur inhe seedless hone ke karan bazaaron mein adhik demand hoti hai.
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Black Seedless: Black Seedless angur ka aakar bada hota hai aur iska saamaanikaran kaafi achha hota hai.
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Red Globe: Red Globe angur kaafi bade hote hain aur iska swad theek hai. Yeh angur aam taur pe uttar pradesh mein ugaye jate hain.
Angur Ki Kheti Mein Samagri
Angur ki behtar kheti ke liye kuch samagri ki aavashyakta hoti hai, jaise ki:
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Bij: Achhi kism ke angur ke bij lene chahiye jo gud ka hona chahiye takki ugaasakar jald hi virasat den.
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Khad: Angur ke paudhe ko achhi khad ki aavashyakta hoti hai jisme nitrogen, potassium aur phosphorus ho.
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Pani: Angur ka paudha jyada pani pasand karta hai, isliye niyamit roop se paudhe ko sinchai deni chahiye.
Angur Ki Kheti Mein Chunautiyan
Angur ki kheti mein kuch samanya chunautiyan aati hain, jaise ki:
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Rog: Angur ke paudhe par kai prakar ke rog ho sakte hain jaise powder mildew, root rot, leaf spot, etc.
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Keet-Makode: Keet aur makode angur ke paudhon ko nuksan pahuncha sakte hain, isliye inse bachav ke liye uchit upay apnane chahiye.
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Mausam Ki Badlav: Mausam ke chakkar mein angur ki fasal ko nuksan ho sakta hai, isliye uchit dhyaan dena chahiye.
Uttar Pradesh Mein Angur Ki Kheti: Labh
Angur ki kheti karne se kai labh hote hain, jaise ki:
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Achhi Upaj: Angur ki kheti se achhi upaj hoti hai jisse kisan achha munafa kama sakte hain.
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Deshi Market Mein Demand: Angur deshi market mein adhik demand wala phal hai, isliye uska behtar utpadan kisan ke liye ek accha vikas ka marg ho sakta hai.
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Aushadhiya Gun: Angur ek aushadhiya fal bhi hai jiska sevan swasth ke liye labhdayak hota hai.
Akhirkar,
Uttar Pradesh mein angur ki kheti ek mahatvapurn krishi kshetra hai jise kisanon ko sahi tareeke se dhyan dena chahiye. Angur ki kheti karne se kisan achha munafa kama sakte hain aur desh ke krishi udyog mein yogdan de sakte hain.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. Angur ki kheti ke liye kaunsi khad adhik upyogi hoti hai?
* – Angur ki kheti mein khad ke roop mein jivanshakti se rich farm yard manure, phosphorus, aur potassium yukt khad adhik upyogi hoti hai.
2. Angur ke paudhe mein rog ya keet-makode se kaise bacha ja sakta hai?
* – Angur ke paudhe ki regular trimming karke aur sahi pesticide ka istemal karke inse bacha ja sakta hai.
3. Angur ki upaj mein kami hone par kisan kya upay kar sakte hain?
* – Angur ki upaj mein kami hone par kisan ke paudhe ko khad aur poshak tatvon se bharpur khaad deni chahiye aur niyamit sinchai ka dhyan rakhna chahiye.
4. Angur ki kheti ke liye kaunsi variety sabse jyada prashansa patra hai?
* – Uttar Pradesh mein Thompson Seedless aur Black Seedless varieties kaafi prashansaniya hain angur ki kheti ke liye.
5. Angur ki kheti mein sabse mahatvapurna kaunsi batein hain?
* – Angur ki kheti mein munafa kisano ke paryapt dhyan, uchit sinchai, khad, rog nidan aur paudhon ki ache se dekhbhal par nirbhar karti hai.
